A girl, a planet, and an apocalypse
Dillard: a million tiny apocalypses under the microscope
It’s only Feb
Beckett’s nuclear arsenal of language
Play
Not play, I am serious
Make a treaty, break it
The earth suffers
Dominoes: one species after another, or simultaneous
Weather, and resources
Break it: the earth is where we live
Like pigs in fragile houses
Brick also crumbles
Especially brick made in contemporary capitalism: cheap ass
shit
Built to sell, decay, disperse like a cloud
***
Slow Violence
“from Rob Nixon: “A violence that
occurs gradually and out of sight, a violence of delayed destruction that is dispersed
across time and space, an attritional violence that is typically not viewed as
violence at all”” (qtd in Counter Desecration, Ed. Russo and Reed)
…the submerged shafts of the
Sun,
Split like spun
Glass,
move themselves with spotlight swiftness
Into
the crevices—
In
and out, illuminating (Marianne
Moore, “The Fish”)
It’s true: the sea grew old here, and
here… (Reginald Shepherd, “Geology of Water”)
“Once the tipping point for the
survival of coral reefs is passed, the deterioration of other systems may cascade
more quickly and irreversibly.” (International Union for Conservation of
Nature)
Geology: the science that deals with the earth's
physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act on
it. Geology also deals with the study of the history of all life that's
ever lived on or is living on the earth now.
the geologic features of an area, its history
A violence of delayed effects
Dynamic grooves, burns, and / hatchet strokes
Off shore drilling rigs
When water is merely a memento. And
language bubbles dispersed and saved, one molecule at a time, except for what
is not saved. Steel and erosion leaving relics like fossils, but built.
Physical geology deals with the study of the physical features
of the earth and the processes acting on them. This includes volcanoes,
earthquakes, rocks, mountains and the oceans; just about any feature of the
earth.
A record of change and accumulation:
scars, scarcity, plastic sediments. An epoch wiping out all others, before
humans, evolution dies at the culmination of grievances. Evidence found in the
sea, rock, old world species market and resisting. Or giving in. What is or
isn’t worth it. Draw lines in the sand or record layers and ponder.
Historical geology is the study of the history of the earth. Historical geologists focus on what's happened to Earth since its formation. They also study the changes in life throughout time. In historical geology, you essentially get to travel back in time to the formation of the earth and move forward through time, witnessing the changes in Earth itself and the life on it.
Shepherd’s someone who foundered is
every person, never quiet got up on two legs. Humans troubling land, sea, self,
others from the beginning.
Moore’s fish a symbol, metonym,
literal metaphor of violence against those least able to defend, react,
protect, act. But nonetheless resist, survive. As long as the oceans continue,
to survive.
The deep ocean, “largest habitat for
life on earth” (NPR “deep oceans…”). And now home to large concentrations of
microplastics. The research boat named The Rachel Carson has a robot that can
go down 3000 ft into the ocean, off the coast of CA, “in search of plastic.”
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is
only one island among many, on the surface. And now there’s more underneath.
But not just in addition to, but
actually more, most, and spread as micro-particles throughout the waters, from
surface to great depths, like sugar crystals in a cold drink that doesn’t melt
when you stir it, but float around instead, swirling. Circulating around far
off the coast, plastics, from all sorts of places. Larvaceans, red crabs,
lancetfish, and others eat the plastic. Humans eat fish and seafood filled with
plastic. Etc.
The Anthropocene: era of humans. Evidence
found in human relics. Processes of exploitation and destruction. of land,
water, people.
If
the Anthropocene proclaims a sudden concern with the exposures of environmental
harm to white liberal communities, it does so in the wake of histories in which
these harms have been knowingly exported to black and brown communities under
the rubric of civilization, progress, modernization, and capitalism. The
Anthropocene might seem to offer a dystopic future that laments the end of the
world, but imperialism and ongoing (settler) colonialisms have been ending
worlds for as long as they have been in existence. The Anthropocene as a
politically infused geology and scientific/popular discourse is just now noticing
the extinction it has chosen to continually overlook in the making of its
modernity and freedom. (Yusoff, A Billion Black
Anthropocenes… xiii)
So called civilization has always been
destroying those with the least power, colonizing bodies and spaces and
resources for profit.
Geology is a mode of accumulation, on
the one hand, and of dispossession, on the other, depending on which side of
the color line you end up on… we should all
resist framing this epoch [Anthropocene]
as a “new” condition that forgets its histories of oppression and
dispossession (Yusoff 3)
***
It’s possible that 25% of all species in the oceans rely on coral reefs for food and shelter. Coral reefs are often called the rainforests of the sea, though they are in fact even more diverse than rainforests.
Coral colonies increase in size and
genetic diversity through different means of reproduction. Biodiversity is
important because: resilience, survival, reciprocity, cooperation and reliance,
circular and constellation qualities of an ecosystem, stability of those
ecosystems. Conversely, cascading effects like falling dominos when players in
the game drop out; change or disappearance of species can disrupt the stability
of the whole—and what is whole, from small ecosystems to larger, ecosystems
layered and overlapping, small circles inside bigger inside bigger. Disruptions
affect species in their specific ecosystems and also outside. Humans are
affected by disruptions that affect water, air, resources, pollination, soil,
food, medicine. Diversity can also act as its own force against climate change,
e.g. the more forests that are destroyed, the more bad gasses are released. The
more trees and plants there are, the more carbon they can naturally capture. The
more the polar ice caps melt the higher and warmer the seas. Forests and coastal
ecosystems act protectively against weather, flooding, etc. Whole systems work
better when their parts are intact; take out some of the parts and the systems
start to go haywire.
Biodiversity in nature is literal and
figurative compliment to diversity in humans: culture, identity, religion,
ethnicity, race, language, food, music, art and more diversity makes societies
and the globe stronger. And historically humans rely on all sorts of
biodiversity in nature in a multitude of different ways that are integral to
cultures, identities, religions etc.
***
Colors,
stripes, spots, speckles, patterns, textures, shapes, layers, geometries,
mosaics, cooperation, inter-connections, symbiotic chains of strength and
survival …, algae, polyps, shrimp, parasites, crabs, sea cucumbers, worms,
limpets, conchs, sea stars, feather stars, basket stars, plankton, clownfish
anemones, squirts, salps, mollusks, phytoplankton, sea sponges,
crustaceans, barnacles, nudibranchs,
turtles, groupers, parrotfish, angelfish, butterfly fish, cardinal fish, clown
fish, damselfish, gobies, white-tipped reef sharks, hammerheads, tiger sharks,
surgeonfish, triggerfish, coral trout, humpheads...
***
Landscape
In
her essay about the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Terry Tempest Williams
invites us in to the awe the wonder of being in a place still relatively
untouched, wild, and nearly inaccessible.
The arctic is balancing on an immense mirror. The water table is
visible. Pools of light gather: lakes, ponds, wetlands. The tundra is
shimmering. One squints perpetually.
Williams’ group, led by professional Arctic guides, would travel to see the lands in question and along the way pass by the Canning River, the fluid western boundary of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge that determines where one can now drill and where one cannot. It will carry us to the heart of the national debate. Separating the refuge from the land already open to drilling; the protected so visibly and geographically precarious resting just on one side of the river, energy exploration and exploitation just on the other side, machinery easily visible, its literal and symbolic existence encroaching on a wilderness that has existed untouched basically since its beginning. She writes of this place, away from industry, the space of wilderness away from everywhere else as a necessary respite, a reset, an awakening, a reminder.
ANWR includes 19.3 million acres of land. The National Petroleum-Reserve Alaska (NPR-A), which potentially available for oil and gas development, includes 23.4 million acres of land and is managed by the Bureau of Land Management. It was originally designated in 1923 and turned over to the Department of the Interior in 1976.
In the NPR-A lands, 1.4 million acres are currently being used to produce oil, via 200 leases mainly owned by ConocoPhilips Alaska Inc. But the BLM has recently opened up another 2.85 million acres and plans to have fully half of the 23.4 million acres open to drilling as companies become interested in buying leases. Minus the 1.4 million acres currently producing oil, the remaining 22 million acres supports two of Alaska’s large caribou herds, millions of migratory birds, globally significant densities of raptors and large concentrations of marine mammals, including beluga whales, polar bears, spotted seal and walrus among other species of wildlife (Bies). When the land was turned over to the Department of the Interior via the Naval Petroleum Reserves Act of 1976, it was made clear that the federal government was responsible to protect environmental, fish and wildlife, and historical or scenic values as well as subsistence and reliance on resources by native peoples. Of course, all of this is at the discretion of the Secretary of the Interior and any opening of the land for development is supposed to be approved by Congress. Although it seems impossible—to anyone thinking about this for more than a minute—that opening over 10 million acres to energy exploitation would not drastically harm the water, land, wildlife, and the communities of people who rely on those natural resources, it also seems clear that the feds who have made these lands available for destruction have no interest in protecting anything except their own bank accounts, and by protect I mean fill them up.
ANWR includes 19.3 million acres of land. The National Petroleum-Reserve Alaska (NPR-A), which potentially available for oil and gas development, includes 23.4 million acres of land and is managed by the Bureau of Land Management. It was originally designated in 1923 and turned over to the Department of the Interior in 1976.
In the NPR-A lands, 1.4 million acres are currently being used to produce oil, via 200 leases mainly owned by ConocoPhilips Alaska Inc. But the BLM has recently opened up another 2.85 million acres and plans to have fully half of the 23.4 million acres open to drilling as companies become interested in buying leases. Minus the 1.4 million acres currently producing oil, the remaining 22 million acres supports two of Alaska’s large caribou herds, millions of migratory birds, globally significant densities of raptors and large concentrations of marine mammals, including beluga whales, polar bears, spotted seal and walrus among other species of wildlife (Bies). When the land was turned over to the Department of the Interior via the Naval Petroleum Reserves Act of 1976, it was made clear that the federal government was responsible to protect environmental, fish and wildlife, and historical or scenic values as well as subsistence and reliance on resources by native peoples. Of course, all of this is at the discretion of the Secretary of the Interior and any opening of the land for development is supposed to be approved by Congress. Although it seems impossible—to anyone thinking about this for more than a minute—that opening over 10 million acres to energy exploitation would not drastically harm the water, land, wildlife, and the communities of people who rely on those natural resources, it also seems clear that the feds who have made these lands available for destruction have no interest in protecting anything except their own bank accounts, and by protect I mean fill them up.
***
Don’t
stand between the reservations and the
corporate banks They send in federal tanks
It isn’t nice but it’s reality Bury my heart at Wounded Knee
Deep in the Earth
Cover me with pretty lies
Bury my heart at Wounded Knee. Huh.
They got these energy companies
who want the land
and they’ve got churches by the dozen want to
guide our hands and sign our
Mother Earth over to pollution, war and greed
Get rich… get rich quick.
corporate banks They send in federal tanks
It isn’t nice but it’s reality Bury my heart at Wounded Knee
Deep in the Earth
Cover me with pretty lies
Bury my heart at Wounded Knee. Huh.
They got these energy companies
who want the land
and they’ve got churches by the dozen want to
guide our hands and sign our
Mother Earth over to pollution, war and greed
Get rich… get rich quick.
(Buffy
Sainte-Marie, “Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee”)
***
In 2017, Lisa Murkowski, Alaskan US Senator, slipped a provision into the tax bill to open 1.6 million acres of coastal areas in ANWR to
drilling. Of course she did, Alaskans pay no sales or income tax and in a good
year get like $1000 each from oil profits. The state relies on the oil
industry. And shutting that down and making residents pay taxes might result in
some backlash. Just over a million acres doesn’t sound like much; the Refuge is
19.3 million acres big. But allowing oil and gas exploitation of the coast
would damage the habitats and resources of many species living there. Also, it
may not produce much more oil than is already estimated in the existing
Petroleum-Reserve lands, or at least it is unclear—estimates of production,
profit, longevity vary.
***
Not everyone can go to the arctic, or would survive there, or
would have the same kind of experience. But nature, the natural world in ways
that might be described as what is not “man-made” is in us and we are in it
wherever we are. Our lives are a constellation of human-constructed and
variations of “natural”: from cultivated trees and plants in city parks, to
natural (food) and artificial (plastics, etc) waste / trash piled in landfills
and dumped into oceans, to historical and continuing categorization and
exploitation of real humans and their bodies—the way the practice of taxonomy
was invented to categorize other species and then also applied to humans, for
example, among other examples—to natural spaces and species contained and controlled
by colonialism, capitalism, stealing, exploiting resources, political power.
***
In
the face of material, technological, political, economic, one might ask: what
is the standing of beauty? How do we engage? Nature is culture is social is
economic is where we live.
as
artificial reef is
sunk next to dying corals
on the sea floor such housing
Something is off
re: the water the heat
is out of control the land toxic.
Building up more junk on more
junk doesn’t pay the bills & get the lights
back on
(Ed Roberson,
from “Beauty’s Standing”)
Building up more junk on more junk. How Roberson ties coral reefs and urban citizenship. Exploitation
of people and resources equals private-public partnerships where basic rights
like heat and water become privileged commodities; if you can’t pay then you
don’t deserve it. The coral reefs housing millions of species of plants and
animals, the oceans as resource and sustenance for the rest of the earth, for
people around the globe, especially for the global poor tied most closely to
the land and water for survival. Pollution of land and water, spreading of
toxins, is killing us all: from the most remote areas of ocean to those most
historically, socially, economically forgotten in human inner-cities, to
everyone else who will, in time, feel the effects.
***
Although you sit in a room that is gray,
Except for the silver
Of the straw-paper,
And pick
At your pale white gown;
Or lift one of the green beads
Of your necklace,
To let it fall;
Or gaze at your green fan
Printed with the red branches of a red willow;
Except for the silver
Of the straw-paper,
And pick
At your pale white gown;
Or lift one of the green beads
Of your necklace,
To let it fall;
Or gaze at your green fan
Printed with the red branches of a red willow;
Speckled
with color, energetic dashes in contrast to the title and tone, as if through
misdirection we find our way back, Wallace Stevens, “Gray Room” teaches us how
to relate each feeling encountered. Green beads, red branches of the willow, a
furiously beating heart.
Or, with one finger,
Move the leaf in the bowl--
The leaf that has fallen from the branches of the forsythia
Beside you...
What is all this?
I know how furiously your heart is beating.
Move the leaf in the bowl--
The leaf that has fallen from the branches of the forsythia
Beside you...
What is all this?
I know how furiously your heart is beating.
A
lesson in attention. Instead of shredded fingernails, pain behind the temples,
blemished skin, an inability to process emotion.
Describe
a specific important location, create color out of thin air, imagine the
hybridity of the world, locate intention, uncover beauty, movement,
circulation, recovery.
A
serendipitous love affair or inclination. No one is an island.